Sink Garbage Disposal: A Guide to the Basics

If you're like most homeowners, you know that sink garbage disposals can come in handy, but you may not understand the full range of their benefits. And if you haven't yet installed one in your Austin, Texas, 78739 home, you may not know what to do or where to begin. To help you get the most out of your garbage disposal, here is a guide to the basics – including how to choose the right model and how to use it in the most efficient and effective way.

A garbage disposal is a kitchen or bathroom appliance that is typically installed beneath a sink. It grinds up food waste – like vegetable peels and meat scraps – making them small enough to flush down the sink drain. As opposed to in-sink disposals, which must be manually operated through a hand-held switch, garbage disposals are powered by an electric motor.

Benefits of Installing a Garbage Disposal

1. Easier Cleanup – With a garbage disposal installed, you'll no longer have to scrape greasy dishes or collect organic waste and toss it in the trash. Simply dump the food scraps into the sink, and the disposal will take care of the rest.

2. Fresher-Smelling Garbage – Garbage disposals help keep organic waste from spoiling in your kitchen trash can or in-house garbage can. This reduces the frequency with which you will need to take out the trash, which in turn, results in a more pleasant-smelling home.

3. Lengthen the Life of Your Septic Tank – If your home uses a septic system, having a garbage disposal will help keep the system functioning smoothly. Too much organic waste entering your septic tank can cause sludge buildup, making the system more difficult to manage.

How to Choose the Right Model

When shopping for a garbage disposal, there are several factors to consider: size, power, noise levels, ease of installation, and warranty.

1. Size – Before settling on a model, determine the size of your sink's drain opening. Garbage disposal sizes are measured using two different systems – either continuous horsepower (CHP) or motor output in horsepower (HP).

2. Power – Higher HP ratings will usually require more energy to run but will be able to process bigger pieces of food waste. Generally, garbage disposals with a power rating higher than 1/2 HP work best for larger households.

3. Noise Levels – Most modern models will have some type of rubberized coating that dampens sound levels. Additionally, some models have sound insulation to further reduce noise.

4. Installation – Most garbage disposals are made from corrosion-resistant stainless steel and can be installed fairly easily. If you're not confident in your DIY abilities, however, contact a licensed plumber, like those at Abacus, who can provide professional installation.

5. Warranty – Look for a model that is backed by a long warranty (at least one year, preferably lifetime).

How to Use a Garbage Disposal

1. Cold Water – Before turning on the disposal, make sure cold water is running in the sink first. This will help the motor run smoother and help flush away any particles with ease.

2. Small Pieces – To reduce the risk of clogs or jams, always grind food waste into small pieces. Avoid putting bones, stringy or fibrous material, or large amounts of food waste down the disposal.

3. Grinding Action – Gradually add in food scraps and turn on the motor. Let it run for about 15-20 seconds at a time, and then pause to allow the grinding action to work. Repeat as needed until all of the food has been ground and rinsed away.

4. Maintenance – As a good rule of thumb, be sure to always clean the inside of the sink with a light detergent and running water before and after every use. Additionally, you may want to pour a cup of baking soda and vinegar into the disposal every once in a while to help keep the blades and grinding chamber clean and clear.

If you're having trouble with your garbage disposal, or if you're ready to install a new one in your Austin, TX 78739 home, don't hesitate to call the plumbing professionals at Abacus. Our courteous, licensed technicians are experienced with all plumbing jobs and committed to your satisfaction. Contact us today!

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